With much focus on the sculpting of shadows in architecture, there is much less on the opposite- how artificial lighting can be used to conjure architecture itself. This paper offers an introduction to electric lighting with a basic history, before explaining the basic principles of lighting and examples of use. As one of the best examples of the use of lighting to form architecture, the paper then looks at how Neon was used to radically alter the urban environment in notable cities through the twentieth century.
Light has always interested me in much the way shadow does with the likes of Zumthor. Where shadow helps accentuate form and add texture, light has the potential to actually create new incarnations. The most weightless of architecture may be achieved through light, or an existing building could even be entirely transformed at night. The neon streets associated with East Asia, and popularised by science fiction films are probably the best examples of this in architecture, however my interest was first founded upon attending The Feast of Lanterns at Tawd Vale. There, lights were used, not just for illumination, but to trick the viewer into seeing structures that didn't exist. What was several scaffolding towers and posts during daylight became a paddle steamer in an almost architectural illusion.
The aforementioned neon streets are the most architecturally permanent example of this, with drab concrete streets being transformed into lively, thriving neighbourhoods after dark. As interesting as this is, I do not believe the concept has ever been explored to it's fullest, lighting is no longer just used for illumination, but also as a feature (primarily for nocturnal places such as night clubs) - however why can it not be pushed further? Our perception of anything out-of-reach where touch is not possible is primarily just the reflection of light, so why not create architecture through light alone?
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